Dog grooming is one of your dog's basic needs and an
important part of dog ownership. Just like people, dogs need physical
maintenance to look and feel their best. Fortunately, dogs do not need to bathe
as often as people, but you do need to learn how much grooming your dog
actually needs and keep it on a schedule.
Here are some dog grooming basics:
1. Hair Brushing - A dog’s brushing needs depend on hair
type. Choose the right tools and follow these minimum guidelines:
Long-haired dogs usually require daily brushing to prevent
matting and tangling of hair.
Medium-haired dogs may be prone to matting and tangles and
should be brushed at least weekly.
Short-haired dogs can typically go a few weeks in-between
brushing.
Regardless of hair type, you can brush your dog daily -
especially if he enjoys it.
2. Nail Trimming - Dogs will develop an aversion to nail
trimming once they experience pain from it. The best way to avoid this is to
learn how to trim nails correctly and exercise caution. Ideally, a veterinary
technician, vet, or groomer should teach you how to trim your dog's nails. Most
dogs need monthly nail trims, but your dog may need more or less depending on
the rate of growth.
3. Bathing - Most dogs should be bathed monthly, but bathing
as often as once a week is not considered harmful. Always use a soap-free
shampoo that is intended for dogs. Depending on the condition of your dog’s
skin and coat, your veterinarian may recommend a specific shampoo. In this
case, be sure to follow your veterinarian’s instructions about bathing.
4. Ear Care - Ear problems can often be traced back to
genetics. Dogs with floppy ears or long hair tend to be predisposed to ear
problems because the ear canal simply does not have as much air exposure. Many
ear problems are a sign of allergies. If your dog has excess debris or foul
odor in his ears, your veterinarian will likely prescribe special ear cleaners
and medications.
5. Haircuts - Dogs with continuously growing hair, such as
the Poodle or Shih Tzu, typically need their hair cut every 2-4 weeks depending
on the breed of the dog and the style of the cut. This task is often best left
to professional groomers, though many dog owners are able to learn some basic
maintenance haircuts.
